Foraging behavior, contaminant exposure risk, and the stress response in wild California condors
Condors that feed on contaminated marine mammal carcasses or scavenge away from condor management sites may have higher stress responses.
Condors that feed on contaminated marine mammal carcasses or scavenge away from condor management sites may have higher stress responses.
This is some of the first robust evidence that stress‐mediated breeding suppression can occur in a wild ungulate following increased predation risk, thereby providing a major insight on the mechanisms underlying non‐consumptive health effects of predation in wild mammals.